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Bipolar Difference with Moody

Bipolar disorder is a mental health problem that is often misinterpreted. Many people assume that people whose moods change quickly (moody) are sufferers of bipolar disorder. The reality is not the case. Bipolar disorder is different from being moody. Bipolar disorder is a condition in which a person experiences extreme mood swings, either in the form of intense mood enhancement (called manic or hypomanic episodes) or intense mood reduction (called depressive episodes). These episodes can last for several days, weeks and months. Between the two phases of mood increase and decrease there can be periods of normal mood.

Manic, Hypomanic, or Depressive Episode Symptoms

In bipolar disorder, there are symptoms that are slightly different in each episode of his mood. These symptoms include:

Symptoms during manic episodes

When in a manic episode, a bipolar sufferer can feel very excited, full of enthusiasm, and have ideas and thoughts running very fast, so it is difficult to concentrate and easily change plans. In this phase, people with bipolar disorder can talk nonstop, don't sleep for days, forget to take care of themselves, or spend money without thinking. Sufferers can also be too confident or overly friendly to others. Manic episodes usually last a week or more.

Symptoms during a hypomanic episode

Hypomanics are a form of manic mood episodes that are felt to be lighter and of shorter duration. Usually lasts for four days or more.

Symptoms during a depressive episode

In a depressive episode, people with bipolar disorder will continue to feel sad, uninspired, and not energized to carry out any activity. He also can not enjoy things that are usually liked, decreased appetite, and disturbed sleep. In addition, feelings of inferiority, worthlessness, or suicidal feelings can arise.

Types of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder has broad symptoms and varies with each sufferer. Based on the type and severity of symptoms felt, bipolar disorder can be divided into 2 types, namely:

  • Type I bipolar disorder

    • This type of bipolar disorder is characterized by at least one manic episode. This episode can be preceded or followed by a hypomanic or depressive episode.

  • Type II bipolar disorder

    • This is a lighter type of bipolar disorder. In type II bipolar disorder, sufferers will experience a depressive episode followed by a hypomanic episode.

Difference between Bipolar Disorder and Moody

Based on the symptoms of bipolar disorder above, it appears the difference between bipolar sufferers with people who are just moody. Here are some of the main differences:
  • Patients with bipolar disorder experience an increase or decrease in mood whose intensity is far more extreme than with normal mood changes.
  • Changes in mood experienced by bipolar sufferers can make them harm themselves and others, for example by spending money without thinking, not sleeping for days, no appetite, even hallucinating.
  • Bipolar sufferers can experience disorders in social relations, education, career, and health. This is certainly different from the usual mood swings that tend not to interfere with certain aspects of life.
  • The duration of mood changes for people with bipolar disorder is longer than the duration of mood changes. For example, when a person wakes up feeling happy, then his mood deteriorates when facing problems in the office and feels happy again at home, certainly different from bipolar sufferers who can feel excited or grieve for weeks or even months.
Bipolar disorder and mood changes may be more difficult to distinguish in adolescents, because adolescents often experience significant mood changes, as a sign of puberty. Although mood changes are normal in adolescence, a study has shown that anxiety, depressive symptoms, irritability, and instability of emotional expression (affect) in adolescence can be an early sign of bipolar disorder in the future. Especially if the teenager has a family history of bipolar disorder. Until now, bipolar disorder has not been cured. However, with early detection and proper handling, both in the form of medication and psychotherapy, the symptoms of every mood episode in bipolar sufferers can be alleviated. If you or your family experience symptoms that lead to bipolar disorder, do not hesitate to consult with a psychiatrist.

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